inability to meet the California standards for air pollution has generated a lot of expensive hospital treatment, according to a study of non-profit research RAND Corporation. More people in California, where he lived the air quality does not meet federal clean air standards than in any other country.
from 2005 to 2007, California's poor air quality resulting in more than $ 193 million worth hospital. Rand researchers believe that excessive levels of ozone and particle pollution, almost 30,000 emergency room visits and hospital during those years.
Who is the hardest Hit pollution
Rand researchers looked at air pollution agencies and hospitals throughout California. Their goal was to assess how excessive levels of particulate matter and ozone under the influence of emergency visits for asthma, and the hospital for respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
found that the hospital is the most common trigger of air pollution, which included emergency visits for asthma affecting children. It is responsible for more than 12,000 trips to emergency rooms over three years. Nearly three-quarters of these trips were prompted by high levels of tiny pieces of soot that can penetrate deep into the lungs.
how much air pollution in California cost?
cost of treating health problems caused by air pollution equal to the cost of providing flu vaccines to 85 per cent of children in California at the age of 15 godina.Najskuplji situations are hospitalized for acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and run the air pollution. Such conditions make up nearly one third of the $ 193 million worth of documented medical expenses during the three years of study.
This is a conservative estimate of medical costs, because they do not include outpatient care from clinics or medical services. That the data can not be considered because such care is not routinely reported to state agencies.
Which disease is worsening air pollution?
asthma attacks can be triggered by air pollution and asthma, itself, can be caused by onečišćenja.Onečišćujućih substances causes small airways to constrict, and makes breathing more difficult even when you are healthy. When a person is already prone to asthma, it can be life threatening. These attacks are a major cause of air pollution related deaths in Europe and North America. Unlike other chronic obstructive lung disease, however, asthma is reversible.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is actually a group of diseases that include asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, COPD, I was also expands as air pollution worsens.
Cystic fibrosis also increases air pollution. This disease affects the mucous glands in the body including the lungs. Thick mucus develops in the lungs and allows harmful bacteria to thrive. People with cystic fibrosis have more lung infections and breathing problems, a study shows that respiratory complications are worse for patients near the highly polluted air.
Studies have also shown that living with high air pollution increases the risk of complications and death from diabetes and heart disease. Researchers in California, Spain and Switzerland all have discovered that auto exhaust contributes to thickening of artery walls, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
study in the journal PLoS ONE measure carotid artery wall thickness 1483 of people who lived near the highway in the Los Angeles area for about three godine.Debljina arterial wall between the people who live within 100 meters (that's 328 meters) of highways increased 5.5 micrometers per year. It is more than twice the average progression seen in other study participants.
Similarly, researchers at the University of Birmingham have found a strong association between pneumonia and motor vehicle exhaust.
health insurance in California, protect against medical Diversity
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health have found differences in quality of care provided by federally qualified health centers, known as the safety net of services, designed to improve care in underserved urban and rural areas. Studies show that the quality of care depends on insurance status, even in those centers. People with private insurance to get the best care, and people without insurance get the worst.
This article insurance status and quality of Community Health Diabetes Care, researchers found that uninsured patients the least likely to get diabetes quality of care measures. Quality of care for Medicaid patients was similar. Other studies have found similar differences in the quality of care when children were hospitalized for various conditions, and the adults who were hospitalized for trauma injuries.
Researchers have also found a similar pattern of differences in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: experience of the insured and uninsured women in the Safety Net settings. Insured women with breast cancer is diagnosed and smaller tumors at earlier stages of the disease, and received surgery and chemotherapy significantly faster than women without insurance.
of preventive services, diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic treatment all depends on whether you have health insurance. In California, air pollution seems to be even more important.
Do you have a better chance of controlling asthma if treatment is begun early, and treatment can reduce the number and severity of asthma attacks.
for COPD, lifestyle changes and treatment can help you feel better, stay active, and slow disease progression. Also, for the treatment of cystic fibrosis may also relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Since California has the worst air pollution in the nation, health insurance in California is much higher priority. Since it is such a huge market in California also has a number of insurers, and literally hundreds of plans at different prices to.
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